Independent · built from DC Water's own EPA filings

DC still puts 253 million gallons of sewage in its rivers every year.

Almost all of it now goes into the Potomac — and nearly three quarters comes from a single pipe near the Roosevelt Bridge. We pulled 21 years of DC Water's quarterly filings to the EPA to show where, when and how much.

253M
Gallons of sewage, 2025
231
Potomac overflows — the decree allows 4
73%
Of it from one outfall
Now: Some DC Water bills more than doubled — $24 to $57 a month — after the utility re-measured properties over the holidays. It has paused the increase and given no date for what happens next. What CRIAC is →

How much sewage goes into DC's rivers?

DC Water reports every combined sewer overflow to the EPA, but only as tables buried in quarterly PDFs. We extracted all of them — 4,480 records from 83 reports, 2005 to 2026 — and checked the figures against DC Water's own subtotals and a second, independent publication.

  • Anacostia
  • Potomac
  • Rock Creek

Millions of gallons per year. Hover any year for detail. 2018 and 2019 are each missing a quarter; 2026 is Q1 only.

What is DC Water?

DC Water (officially the District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority) is Washington, D.C.'s water and wastewater utility. It's an independent authority that provides three core services:

  • Drinking Water Distribution

    Delivers water to ~700,000 people in DC

  • Wastewater Collection & Treatment

    Manages sewer systems and treats wastewater at Blue Plains

  • Stormwater Management

    Maintains fire hydrants, catch basins, and manages stormwater

Where Does DC's Water Come From?

Currently: 100% from the Potomac River

  1. Water drawn from Potomac at Great Falls and Little Falls
  2. US Army Corps' Washington Aqueduct treats the water
  3. DC Water buys treated water and distributes it
The Vulnerability: Any disruption to the Potomac or Aqueduct would be catastrophic. A 2024 study estimated potential $15 billion in economic losses in the first month.

Major Programs & Initiatives

Pure Water DC

NEW 2025

Developing a second water source to reduce 100% reliance on Potomac River through advanced water purification.

  • $21M seed funding over 3 years
  • Discovery Center breaking ground 2026
  • Pilot programs beginning
Learn more →

Clean Rivers Project

18+ MILES OF TUNNELS

Massive underground tunnel system to capture sewage overflows and keep rivers clean.

  • Anacostia tunnels complete — overflow down 99.8%
  • Potomac Tunnel under construction → 2030
  • Target: 96% system-wide reduction when done
Learn more →

Lead Free DC

10,000 COMPLETED

Replacing all 42,000 lead service lines in the District by 2030 at no cost to residents.

  • ~25% complete (10,000 done as of Oct 2025)
  • $1.1 billion program
  • Free for homeowners
Learn more →

Blue Plains Treatment Plant

WORLD'S LARGEST

The largest advanced wastewater treatment plant in the world, serving DC, Maryland, and Virginia.

  • ~300M gallons/day processed
  • Serves 2+ million people regionally
  • Generates 25% of its own power
Learn more →

What's Happening Now (2026)

MILESTONE

10,000th Lead Line Replaced

October 2025

DC Water hit a major milestone completing the 10,000th lead service line replacement - 25% of the way to the 2030 goal.

CONSTRUCTION

Potomac Tunnel Blasting Continues

Through February 2026

Weekly controlled underground blasting at West Potomac Park for the 5.5-mile Potomac River Tunnel ($819M project, completion 2030).

NEW

Pure Water DC Discovery Center Groundbreaking

Scheduled 2026

The Pure Water DC Discovery Center will break ground in 2026 as a hub for innovation, education, and collaboration on DC's second water source.

Understanding Your DC Water Bill

Water Service Charge

Based on metered consumption (CCF or gallons)

Sewer Service Charge

Based on water use (wastewater = water consumed)

Clean Rivers Impervious Area Charge (CRIAC)

Based on property's hard surfaces (roof, driveway, patio)

FY 2026: $24.23/residence (standard)

Updated measurements currently paused

Right-of-Way Fee

Fixed monthly infrastructure maintenance charge

Why Are Bills Increasing?

DC Water is making historic infrastructure investments:

  • $9.62 billion Capital Improvement Program
  • $1.1 billion Lead Free DC
  • Multi-billion Clean Rivers Project
  • $21 million Pure Water DC seed funding

Need help with your bill? DC Water offers financial assistance programs for income-qualified customers.

Key Resources

Get Help

  • Free lead water testing
  • Financial assistance programs
  • Payment plans available
  • Customer service support